A categorization system is an approach, and at the same time, a general process for generating groups of ideas, objects, or concepts that all recognize them, while at the same time differentiating one into a whole. Urban square, as the main and urban space, needs a comprehensive understanding of the categorizing structure. The routine of urban squares classification approaches, as represented by theorists, has a formal or content-oriented construction and rarely has both of these dimensions. Only the stated categories do not really have the comprehensiveness to have a full-fledged methodology, and virtually all the standards that can be extracted by reverse engineering, for square recognition, lead the audience to some degree of ambiguity and complexity. The purpose of this research is to explain the new type of view and the criteria for the cognitive approach of one phenomenon, which can provide a complete categorization, which in this study is called the phenomenological category of the urban square, which is characterized by Urban square Comprehensive cognition Matrix that capability Applies to. The type of research is analytic-developing, an extension that is also used to explain the type of product used. With the use of this matrix, one can consider all aspects of the form and content in the square and in some way inject the meaning into its structure. This matrix, on the one hand, takes the criteria of cognition and on the other side covers the urban areas and also, if used for several types of squares, can be used as a means of comparing the quality of urban squares and their ranking. The matrix is an evolving of the criteria mentioned in the research of urban squares researchers, according to which the universality of the USCCM matrix can be confirmed. Finally, by patterning this category, the criteria mentioned in the study for evaluation and analysis of the urban square are also discussed in future studies.

cognition is one of the most fundamental concepts in complex systems. This concept concerns the soft nature of future changes. Subjective and intellectual abilities increase the manage men capabilities of the organizational and even staff operation. Ignoring the cognition will emerge weakness to confront and coordinate new changes of the future so that all the changes will interpret technologically. Therefore it is better that a part of technology budget all cost To researches on cognition and recognizing the new cultural and social changes. Investigating the history of the past events and the emergence of new phenomenon based a strong theory presents a new model of the future. So that it became very important in human and behavioral sciences, including, management, planning, policy making economy and even accounting. This article has a philosophical and theoretical to the subject. Results show that cognition has changed to a unique necessitate in the organization and future studies. So that scientists and researchers have special attention on it.

Least square matching (LSM) is one of the most accurate image matching methods in photogrammetry and remote sensing. The main disadvantage of the LSM is its high computational complexity due to large size of observation equations. To address this problem, in this paper a novel method, called fast least square matching (FLSM) is being presented. The main idea of the proposed FLSM is decreasing the size of the observation equations to improve the efficiency of the matching process. For this purpose, the pixels in the matching window are ordered using a special robustness measure. Then, a specific percent of the pixels with the highest robustness is selected for matching process. The phase congruency and entropy measures are used to compute the proposed robustness measure. The proposed FLSM method was successfully applied to match various synthetic and real image pairs, and the results demonstrate its capability to increase matching efficiency. The matching results show that the proposed FLSM method is three times faster than standard LSM method.

The concept of 2-normed spaces and 2-Banach spaces are considered as a generalization of normed and Banach spaces. In the present paper, we have studied the existence of square roots and quasi square roots of some elements of a 2-Banach algebra. Moreover, the relation between nth roots and quasi nth roots of elements in 2-Banach algebras are considered.